Prostatitis in modern medicine is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology.There are a huge number of causes of this disease: bacteria, infections, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol addiction and even hypothermia.
Getting rid of pain and achieving stable remission, not to mention full recovery, is quite difficult.To do this, you need to use different methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and also do not forget to take medication.Prostatitis should be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which most often begin with painful urination and increased urges.
Then they are accompanied by unpleasant pain in the perineum, above the pubis and even in the anus or the penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form often appear as fever, pain during bowel movements and atypical discharge.However, most often prostatitis is asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the medications for prostatitis?
Medicines can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined and prescribed by doctors in a certain sequence, depending on the stage and form of the pathology.The earlier it is diagnosed, the less funds are needed:
- rectal suppositories - usually aimed at restoring metabolism;
- injections - quickly act on the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – protect against inflammation;
- instillations - drugs for use exclusively in medical conditions;
- micro enemas - applied at home, most often with herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a doctor's prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All drugs are selected only taking into account individual tests and characteristics of the patient.
antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed.The priority is the use of drugs with an extended spectrum of action, which can fight against different types of bacteria.There are 3 groups of drugs in total:
- fluoroquinols;
- tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of drugs.
Pain relievers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the healing process.The dosage is strictly determined by the doctor.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers
The action of this group of drugs is based on relaxing the muscles of the urethra as well as the bladder.Medicines help to get rid of the unpleasant process of urination.
The course of drug treatment is at least one month.These drugs do not directly treat inflammation of the prostate, but are best for preventing urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
Their functioning is similar to the blockers, but they act on the entire perineal area, which is subject to excessive tone and tension during disease.Medicines significantly reduce blood pressure and help get rid of pain.
Products of the blood circulation
Prostatitis is a violation of the blood circulation process, which leads to the formation of congestion.As a result, organ and tissue recovery is difficult.Treatment of the pathology is impossible without the use of drugs from this group.Most often, doctors prescribe drugs that have the least side effects.
Herbal medicine
Natural remedies containing only herbs often help to get rid of excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and prevent stagnation.Medicines restore fluid metabolism.The most popular are products based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal.
vitamins
To maintain an exhausted body and immunity, vitamins are simply necessary.At the same time, special for men, with adjusted proportions of all components.By themselves, they cannot become a cure, but they are almost always part of a complex solution to problems.
The best drugs for prostatitis
Individual characteristics of the body, concomitant diseases and many other factors determine which medicine the doctor will prescribe.In practice, there is no one-size-fits-all remedy.Another important factor is that prostatitis caused by reduced immunity cannot be treated with the same drugs as infectious pathology.
The doctor can offer any medicines, but in this case you should always study their composition, current price and possible contraindications.To achieve the most correct opinion and treatment scheme, it is recommended to consult with 2-3 doctors or choose a specialist whom you trust unconditionally.